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Guide to scams and rip-offs

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Scams are numerous and varied. Fraudsters operate from within and outside the UK. Anyone can be a potential victim. Always be on your guard and remember:

 If it sounds too good to be true it probably is!


 SCAM ALERT

I just received the following email at Christmas 2011-
Subject was Tax Refund

You have received new message from HM Revenue & Customs.
Please follow the inscructions in order to receive the tax refund that you have on hold.
Please follow the steps below.
www.hmrc.gov.uk/refund-id2928734

The link (removed) was to a look alike tax refund form asking for Credit Card details etc


People who've been scammed often knew that what they were being offered was too good to be true - they just managed to temporarily convince themselves otherwise. Be assured that if something you're offered seems too good to be true, it is. Take a moment, step back - and if that inner voice is telling you "this is too good to be true" - do more than take a step back - walk away.

A lot of scams will demand that you act today.

They'll often use high pressure sales tactics like claiming that if you don't take action (i.e. give them lots of money) today, your price will increase hugely or your return will plummet horribly. Remember that any reputable business will be perfectly comfortable with you taking time to think about their offer.

Many scams have large fees that you have to pay when you join them (often "membership" fees).

Be very careful before sending or giving away money. These kinds of scams can appear very professional, but are often no more than a pyramid (you pay someone £100, then you have to find 3 people to pay you £100, then they do the same). Given that pyramid schemes need an ever increasing number of suckers in order to continue, they always fall over - leaving everyone except the couple of people at the top of the pyramid very unhappy.

Watch out for too much sales talk.

"Secret", "risk-free", "fool-proof", "opportunity for anyone", "make a killing". All investments carry some kind of risk - and the higher the potential reward, usually the higher the level of risk - so avoid anyone who tries to tell you about a guaranteed risk-free way to make a pile of cash. Especially if they are also claiming it's a "secret".

"This is legal".

Three words that should have you hiding your wallet. You'd be surprised how many scams actually keep stating this - and at how many people fall for it. If this sentence keeps cropping up, you are about to be taken for a ride.

Scam artists will often claim that anyone who disagrees with them is a "negative thinker".

This is quick and easy way for a scam artist to avoid looking at facts or answering questions. All they have to do is quickly accuse anyone who asks a difficult or critical question of being a "negative thinker" and they don't have to actually answer the person's question or address their concern. Watch out for this tactic - it's very common.


How to protect yourself against scams

Scams can take the form of unsolicited prize draws, miracle lotions, pyramid selling or numerous other examples. You can reduce your chances of being a scam victim by following this simple advice.

  • Read letters, circulars, brochures and e-mail and text messages carefully and seek professional help (e.g. an accountant or a solicitor) if significant money, time or responsibilities are involved.

  • Don't provide any financial or other personal information before you establish whether the company or individual is legitimate.

  • Don't judge the credibility of a company or sales person by how 'professional' they or their promotional material or web site seems.

  • Don't fall for high-pressure sales tactics or put yourself in a situation which might make you vulnerable.

To learn more - Click the following links:

Scams 1- Credit Card Loss Protection

Scams 1- Advance Fee Loans

Scams 1- Telephone & Text messages

Scams 1- Premium Rate Telephone Numbers

Scams 1- REDIRECTED PHONE CALLS

Scams 2- African e-mail or Money Transfers (Advance Fee Fraud)

Scams 3- Email Fraud

Scams 3- What To Do If You Receive A Suspicious Email - How To Spot A Fake

The following sites provide further information on Internet security and current scams.

Anti-Phishing Working Group - Committed to wiping out  Internet scams and fraud:
http://www.antiphishing.org/index.html

Home Office Identity Theft website:
http://www.identity-theft.org.uk

National Lottery Security info  Fraudulent emails are circulating that appear to be using National Lottery addresses, but are not from The National Lottery. These security pages will give you information about current scams and what measures you can take to protect yourself from them.


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